Things to do in Giza

All about Giza

When to visit

Egypt’s scorching summers aren’t conducive to exploring Giza’s outdoor sites, so plan to visit between November and February when temperatures are comfortable. However, you can expect the pyramids and Grand Egyptian Museum to be busy during this period, so consider coming in late spring or early fall when everything’s quieter. If you’re a food- or jazz-enthusiast, you could time your visit to take in Cairo Bites, the city’s September food festival, or the renowned Cairo Jazz Festival, held every October.

Getting around

Many travelers book private tours to see Giza, as they include round-trip private transfers and, usually, a driver-guide to provide added insight. Alternatively, hire a cab for the return trip, use a ride-share app, or take Cairo’s public transportation. Public buses to Giza operate from El Tahrir Square, while Metro M2 line trains will ferry you to either Giza or Omm El-Misyreen stations, where you can catch buses or cabs to the plateau.

Traveler tips

First-time visitors to Cairo and Egypt may be surprised by the limited tourist facilities at the Giza Plateau. Restrooms, for instance, are few and far between, so be sure to use those located near the entrance—after that, you’ll find no amenities whatsoever. And whatever you do, don’t assume everywhere will accept your bank cards. You’ll need cash, and lots of it, for tickets, souvenirs, and tips—the latter for guides, drivers, waiters, restroom attendants, and unforeseen extras.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Giza worth visiting?

Yes. Giza’s pyramids are arguably the world’s greatest ancient sight. Dating to around 2,500 BC, these pharaonic tombs include the Great Pyramid, the last of the Seven Ancient Wonders. Seeing them, along with the Great Sphinx, smaller pyramids, temples, and Giza’s new Grand Egyptian Museum, is more than worthwhile.

What is Giza best known for?

Giza is famous for the Giza Pyramids, an age-old necropolis on the sandy Giza Plateau, where many of Egypt’s 4th-dynasty kings and royals were entombed. Its most celebrated pyramid is the Great Pyramid, built for Khufu, the dynasty’s second pharaoh. This pyramid rises 481 feet (147 meters) above Cairo’s skyline.

How many days do you need in Giza?

One day (or just half a day) is enough to view Giza’s pyramids, sphinx, and semi-intact Valley Temple—once used for mummification—and to soak in the pyramid panoramas from the plateau viewpoints. Add an extra one to two days to also explore Giza’s new Grand Egyptian Museum and Cairo’s other must-sees.

What is there to do in Giza?

After admiring Giza’s pyramids, visit the Grand Egyptian Museum, which, when complete, will house a huge collection of artifacts, including Tutankhamun’s treasures. Later, get a fresh perspective on the pyramids on a horseback, camel, or all-terrain vehicle excursion around the plateau, or at the evening Pyramids Sound and Light Show.

What do you wear at the Giza Pyramids?

Like all of Egypt, Giza is conservative, so you’re advised to cover up, even in the heat. Men should wear full-length pants and a T-shirt, while women should cover their legs and avoid revealing clothing. A sun hat, shades, and light scarf to protect from the heat and sand is essential.

Can you go inside the Giza Pyramids?

Yes. You can access some of the main and smaller pyramids: Ask which ones are open on the day, and be ready to pay entry fees. You should note that you’ll find only cramped stone passageways and empty rooms inside, so it’s not worth paying to enter more than one.